Best External SSDs for Write and Read Performance (2025)

Best External SSDs for Write and Read Performance

We’ve reviewed a selection of the top-performing external SSDs that excel in sustained write and read performance, not just short sprints. We focus on thermal efficiency, endurance-rated NAND flash, DRAM buffering, and advanced controllers that support consistent speeds over large file operations.

Peak speeds on a spec sheet don’t always reflect real-world performance. What really matters is sustained read and write performance, not just how fast an external SSD can go for a second, but how well it keeps going over time.

In real-world use, especially under heavy I/O loads, the performance of some SSDs often dips, sometimes dramatically, due to thermal throttling, insufficient cache sizes, or poor NAND endurance. Some external SSDs advertise speeds north of 1000MB/s or even 2000MB/s. But, sometimes, those speeds are typically burst rates, measured under ideal, short-duration conditions using large sequential files.

This isn’t just about data transfer; it’s about workflow integrity. You need drives that can write 200GB in one go, without stalling, heating up, or corrupting files.

This guide is for creative professionals, media producers, and performance-driven users who can’t afford slowdowns during data transfer. Additionally, it is for filmmakers, Vloggers, and DITs, photographers, developers and engineers, power users who need reliable performance in mobile and desktop environments

When we say “sustained performance,” we’re not just talking about benchmark peaks. We have prioritized sustained Sequential Write Speed (over 800MB/s) for at least 200GB without throttling.

Additionally, we have listed drives with proper passive or active cooling, for heat dissipation, thus ensuring longer performance.

To add to that, we have only selected drives with TLC (Triple-Level Cell) NAND, using high-endurance NAND or with pseudo-SLC cache that doesn’t immediately saturate fare better. Speaking of the Controller and DRAM Buffer drives with Phison E18 or similar premium controllers show stronger sustained throughput, reduced latency and buffering.

When it comes to Connectivity and Interface, NVMe over USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 or Thunderbolt 3/4 interfaces yield vastly better performance than older SATA-based externals. And our selection is influenced by that. Also check out the top 1TB external SSDs in addition to the best 8TB ones.

The Following are the Best External SSDs for Sustained Write and Read Speeds:

BUFFALO External SSD 2TB - Compatible with PS4 PS5 WindowsMac

BUFFALO-External-SSD-2TB---Compatible-with-PS4--PS5--WindowsMacCheck This Price On Amazon
Storage Capacity 2TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed Up to 340MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2, Type C
Color Black
Casing Material PVC, Metal
Weight 5.6 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesShock-resistant, rugged design provides drop protection
Reasons to BuyCompact, Reliable, High Speed

Kingston XS2000 4TB High Performance Portable SSD with USB-C Pocket-Sized USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 External Solid State Drive

Kingston-XS2000-4TB-High-Performance-Portable-SSD-with-USB-C--Pocket-Sized--USB-3.2-Gen-2x2--External-Solid-State-Drive
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Storage Capacity 4TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed 2000MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2
Color Black
Casing Material Silicone Rubber, PVC, Metal
Weight ‎1.02 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesWater Resistant
Reasons to BuyGood build Quality, High read and write speeds, compact

Transcend TS1TESD370C 1TB USB 3.1 Gen 2 USB Type-C ESD370C Portable, Rugged Solid State Drive

Transcend-TS1TESD370C-1TB-USB-3.1-Gen-2-USB-Type-C-ESD370C-Portable,-Rugged-Solid-State-Drive
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Storage Capacity 1TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed 1050MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.1, Type C
Color Blue Navy
Casing Material Silicone Rubber, PVC, Metal
Weight 3.07 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesRuggedized
Reasons to BuyLarge storage, Good performance

ADATA SE880 4TB - Up to 2000 MBs- SuperSpeed USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 USB-C External Portable SSD

ADATA-SE880-4TB---Up-to-2000-MBs--SuperSpeed-USB-3Check This Price On Amazon
Storage Capacity 4TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed 500 megabits per second
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2
Color Grey
Casing Material PVC
Weight 3.84 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesEncryption, Good performance
Reasons to BuyLarge capacity, Good performance, Value for money

SanDisk 8TB Extreme Portable SSD - Up to 1050MBs, USB-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, IP65 Water and Dust Resistance

SanDisk-8TB-Extreme-Portable-SSD---Up-to-1050MBs,-USB-C,-USB-3-Gen-2,-IP65-Water-and-Dust-Resistance
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Storage Capacity 8TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Rate 1050MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2, USB-C
Color Black
Casing Material Silicone Rubber, PVC, Metal Casing
Weight 1.76 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesIP65 Water and Dust Resistance
Reasons to BuyLarge storage, Fast Speed, Dust Resistant, Water Resistant, Portable, Hardware Encryption

 

Western Digital 4TB My Passport SSD External Portable Solid State Drive, Grey, Up to 1,050 MBs, USB 3.2 Gen-2 and USB-C Compatible

Western-Digital-4TB-My-Passport-SSD-External-Portable-Solid-State-Drive,-Grey,-Up-to-1,050-MBs,-USB-3.2-Gen-2-and-USB-C-Compatible
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Storage Capacity 4TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS
Data Transfer Speed 1050MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2, USB TyPE C
Color Black
Casing Material PVC
Weight 0.3 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesHardware encryption
Reasons to BuyReliable, good performance

SAMSUNG T5 EVO Portable SSD 4TB, USB 3.2 Gen 1 External Solid State Drive, Seq. Read Speeds Up to 460MBs

SAMSUNG-T5-EVO-Portable-SSD-4TB,-USB-3-Gen-1-External-Solid-State-Drive,-Seq
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Storage Capacity 4TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed 460MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2 Gen 1
Color Black
Casing Material PVC, Metal Casing
Weight 3.6 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesEncryption
Reasons to BuyLarge storage space

Lenovo P6 Portable External Solid State Drive, 2TB SSD

Lenovo-P6-Portable-External-Solid-State-Drive,-2TB-SSD
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Storage Capacity 2TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed 550MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2
Color Black
Casing Material Metal
Weight 1.27 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesCompatible with PC, Mac, Android
Reasons to BuyLarge storage capacity, Design, Performance, Reliability

Crucial X8 4TB Portable SSD - Up to 1050MBs - PC and Mac - USB 3.2 External Solid State Drive

Crucial-X8-4TB-Portable-SSD---Up-to-1050MBs---PC-and-Mac---USB-3
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Storage Capacity 4TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed 1050MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2
Color Black
Material PVC
Weight 3.36 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesEncription
Reasons to BuyGood performance, Large size

 

PNY EliteX-PRO 4TB USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 Type-C Portable Solid State Drive (SSD)

PNY-EliteX-PRO-4TB-USB-3
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Storage Capacity 4TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed 1500MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2
Color Black
Casing Material PVC, Metal
Weight ‎3.87 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesPassword protection
Reasons to BuyFunctional, Highly portable

Kingston XS1000 2TB SSD Pocket-Sized USB 3.2 Gen 2 External Solid State Drive

Kingston-XS1000-2TB-SSD--Pocket-Sized--USB-3-Gen-2--External-Solid-State-Drive
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Storage Capacity 2TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed 1050MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2
Color Black
Casing Material Silicone Rubber, PVC
Weight 1.58 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesHigh speed
Reasons to BuyCompact, Quality Build, Large storage, Easy to Use

Crucial X6 2TB Portable SSD - Up to 800MBs - PC and Mac - USB 3.2 USB-C External Solid State Drive

Crucial-X6-2TB-Portable-SSD---Up-to-800MBs---PC-and-Mac---USB-3-USB-C-External-Solid-State-Drive
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Storage Capacity 2TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed 800MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2
Color Black
Material Silicone Rubber, PVC, Metal Casing
Weight ‎1.48 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesShock proof
Reasons to BuyLightweight, Good performance,

LaCie Rugged Mini SSD 1TB Solid State Drive

LaCie-Rugged-Mini-SSD-1TB-Solid-State-Drive
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Storage Capacity 1TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android, iPad, iPhone
Data Transfer Speed 2000MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB C
Color Orange
Casing Material Silicone, PVC,
Weight ‎4 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesHigh speed, Rugged
Reasons to BuyGood performance

PNY EliteX-PRO 1TB USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 Type-C Portable Solid State Drive (SSD)

PNY-EliteX-PRO-1TB-USB-3
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Storage Capacity 1TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed 1500MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2
Color Black
Casing Material PVC, Metal
Weight ‎3.87 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesPassword protection
Reasons to BuyFunctional, Highly portable, Good performance

 

SanDisk Professional 4TB G-Drive SSD

SanDisk-Professional-4TB-G-Drive-SSD
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Storage Capacity 4TB
Storage Drive Type SSD
Operating System Compatibility Windows OS, Mac OS, Android
Data Transfer Speed 1,050 MB/s
Data Encryption Yes
Encryption AES 256 Bit
Interface USB 3.2, Type C
Color Black
Casing Material Silicone Rubber, Metal
Weight ‎0.45 ounces
Power Source USB Port
FeaturesUltra-rugged durability with IP67 water/dust resistance, up to 3M1 drop, and 2000lb crush resistance
Reasons to BuyDurable, Fast Speeds

You can also take a look at the best external ssds supporting USB A and C, in addition to the best external SSDs for TVs.

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